1. fipronil
2. imidacloprid
3. isoxazolines
1. benzimidazoles (BZD) และ pro-BZDs
1.1 febantel
1.2 fenbendazole
1.3 mebendazole
1.4 oxibendazole
2. praziquantel
3. pyrantel
1. macrocyclic lactones
1.1 avermectins
1.1.1 ivermectin
1.1.2 eprinomectin
1.1.3 doramectin
1.1.4 selamectin
1.2 milbemycins
1.3 nemadectins
แหล่งอ้างอิง
1. ปิยะรัตน์ จันทร์ศิริพรชัย. ยาต้านปรสิตทางสัตวแพทย์. พิมพ์ครั้งที่ 4. มีนาคม 2558 บริษัทตีรณสารจำกัด จำนวน 70 หน้า
2. Baker C, Tielemans E, Prullage JB, Chester ST, Knaus M, Rehbein S, Fourie JJ, Young DR, Everett WR and Rosentel JK 2014. Efficacy of a novel topical combination of fipronil, (S)-methoprene, eprinomectin and praziquantel against adult and immature stages of the cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis) on cats. Vet Parasitol. 202(1-2): 54-58.
3. Beugnet F, Bouhsira E, Halos L and Franc M 2014. Preventive efficacy of a topical combination of fipronil--(S)-methoprene--eprinomectin--praziquantel against ear mite (Otodectes cynotis) infestation of cats through a natural infestation model. Parasite. 21: 40.
4. Beugnet F, Crafford D, de Vos C, Kok D, Larsen D and Fourie J 2016. Evaluation of the efficacy of monthly oral administration of afoxolaner plus milbemycin oxime (NexGard Spectra®), Merial) in the prevention of adult Spirocerca lupi establishment in experimentally infected dogs. Vet Parasitol. 226: 150-161.
5. Beugnet F, Meyer L, Fourie J and Larsen D 2017. Preventive efficacy of NexGard Spectra® against Dipylidium caninum infection in dogs using a natural flea (Ctenocephalides felis) infestation model. Parasite. 24.
6. Di Cesare A, Morelli S, Morganti G, Simonato G, Veronesi F, Colombo M, Berlanda M, Lebon W, Gallo M, Beugnet F and Traversa D 2021. Efficacy of milbemycin oxime/afoxolaner chewable tablets NexGard Spectra® against Capillaria aerophila and Capillaria boehmi in naturally infected dogs. Parasit Vectors. 14(1): 143.
7. Drag M, Tielemans E and Mitchell E 2022. Safety of oral afoxolaner formulated with or without milbemycin oxime in homozygous MDR1-deficient collie dogs. J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 45(4): 373-379.
8. Fankhauser R, Hamel D, Dorr P, Reinemeyer CR, Crafford D, Bowman DD, Ulrich M, Yoon S and Larsen DL 2016. Efficacy of oral afoxolaner plus milbemycin oxime chewables against induced gastrointestinal nematode infections in dogs. Vet Parasitol. 225: 117-122.
9. Knaus M, Abu-Madi MA, Ibarra-Velarde F, Kok DJ, Kusi I, Postoli R, Chester ST, Rosentel J, Alva R, Irwin J, Visser M, Winter R and Rehbein S 2014. Efficacy of a novel topical fipronil, (S)-methoprene, eprinomectin and praziquantel combination against naturally acquired intestinal nematode and cestode infections in cats. Vet Parasitol. 202(1-2): 18-25.
10. Kvaternick V, Kellermann M, Knaus M, Rehbein S and Rosentel J 2014. Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of eprinomectin in cats when administered in a novel topical combination of fipronil, (S)-methoprene, eprinomectin and praziquantel. Vet Parasitol. 202(1-2): 2-9.
11. Lebon W, Beccati M, Bourdeau P, Brement T, Bruet V, Cekiera A, Crosaz O, Darmon C, Guillot J and Mosca M 2018. Efficacy of two formulations of afoxolaner (NexGard® and NexGard Spectra®) for the treatment of generalised demodicosis in dogs, in veterinary dermatology referral centers in Europe. Parasit Vectors. 11(1): 1-10.
12. Letendre, L., Huang, R., Kvaternick, V., Harriman, J., Drag, M., & Soll, M. (2014). The intravenous and oral pharmacokinetics of afoxolaner used as a monthly chewable antiparasitic for dogs. Vet Parasitol, 201(3-4), 190-197.
13. McTier, T. L., Chubb, N., Curtis, M. P., Hedges, L., Inskeep, G. A., Knauer, C. S., ... & Woods, D. J. (2016). Discovery of sarolaner: a novel, orally administered, broad-spectrum, isoxazoline ectoparasiticide for dogs. Vet Parasitol, 222, 3-11.
14. Molina V, Pérez D, Prada J, Cogollo LCP, Pedraza N, Perozo F and Beugnet F 2022. Efficacy of Afoxolaner Alone or in Combination with Milbemycin Oxime against Rhipicephalus sanguineus Lato Sensu in Naturally Infested Dogs in Colombia. Open J Vet Med. 12(4): 27-36.
15. Rehbein S, Capari B, Duscher G, Keidane D, Kirkova Z, Petkevicius S, Rapti D, Wagner A, Wagner T, Chester ST, Rosentel J, Tielemans E, Visser M, Winter R, Kley K and Knaus M 2014. Efficacy against nematode and cestode infections and safety of a novel topical fipronil, (S)-methoprene, eprinomectin and praziquantel combination product in domestic cats under field conditions in Europe. Vet Parasitol. 202(1-2): 10-17.
16. Tielemans E, Lebon W, Dumont P, Taweethavonsawat P, Larsen D and Rehbein S 2017. Efficacy of afoxolaner plus milbemycin oxime chewable tablets (NexGard Spectra®, Merial) against adult Ancylostoma ceylanicum hookworm, in dogs. Vet Parasitol. 238: 87-89.